Meullion Family Papers. Folder 01-02, 1831-1906. - Meullion Family Papers. Folder 01-02, 1831-1906.

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Title
Meullion Family Papers. Folder 01-02, 1831-1906.
Biographical Information
Jean Baptiste Meullion (also spelled "Juan Bautista"), a free man of color known as "Baptiste," was born in 1763 or 1764 on the German Coast of Louisiana to Maria Juana (born about 1736 and died approximately 1793, also called "Mariana Meullion" ), an enslaved person belonging to Luis Augustin Meullion. Baptiste cites Francois Cheval of St. Charles Parish as his father in the record of his marriage. In 1777, Luis Augustin Meullion freed Baptiste and Maria Juana, whom he inherited from the estate of his father Antonio. Maria Juana is described as a mulatto, and Baptiste as a griffe.</br></br>In 1796, Baptiste Meullion married Marie Célèste Suzanne Donato (Bello) (1764-1842), the daughter of Donato Bello, an Italian-born Opelousas militia officer, and Marie-Jeanne Taillefero, a free woman of color from New Orleans. Their marriage contract was executed in St. Charles Parish, La., one of the parishes that comprise the German Coast. Meullion became a propertied slaveholder in Saint Landry Parish and operated a sugar and cotton plantation at Prairie Laurent on Bayou Teche, where he died in 1840. The couple had at least four children, François Cheval (born between 1795 and 1806 and active through at least 1846), Antoine Donato "Donot" (1801-1890), Marie Denise (born about 1800), and Suzanne Bellazaire (active 1796?-1871), commonly known as "Belasir," "Belazaire" and other permutations of the same. She never married but operated a plantation at Prairie Laurent. Most of them seem to have gone by their middle names. In 1827, Marie Denise Meullion married Auguste Donato (b. about 1798). Their son, Gustave Meullion (1832-1877), was a planter in St. Landry Parish then a grocer in New Orleans. He was active in Reconstruction-era politics, serving as a delegate to the 1868 Louisiana Constitutional Convention and on the Executive Committee of the St. Landry Parish Republican Party. François Cheval Meullion wed Marie Françoise "Ison" Lemelle in 1831. That same year Antoine Donato married Eliza Donato, the sister of Marie Denise Meullion’s husband Auguste Donato. Their son, Antoine Alphonse Meullion (active approximately 1835-1890), who went by "Alphonse," married his cousin, Marie Meuillon, a free woman of color, and was a planter in St. Landry Parish active in Republican politics after the Civil War.
Date Created
1831 - 1906
Description
Primarily papers of Baptiste Meullion, François Cheval Meullion, Bellazaire Meullion, and Alphonse Meullion. One group of papers relates to Baptiste Meullion’s 1833 application for a mortgage of $5000, including, correspondence, application and supporting documentation of assets and collateral comprised of confirmation of his previous land purchases and extracts of the acts of sale in which he bought enslaved persons. These records contain the name of the slaves and from whom they were bought. A few accounts of Francois Cheval Meullion with local merchants and a letter appointing him commissioner of roads for a part of Saint Landry Parish are found. Bellazaire Meullion papers comprise a stock certificate in New Orleans, Opelousas, and Great Western Railroad Co., financial correspondence from Bellocq, Noblon and Co. (a New Orleans cotton broker firm) about her cotton and purchases, a few personal letters from friends and relatives (Louise Lemelle, Alice Dessauer, and unidentified authors) that relate family news, and her amnesty oath after the Civil War, and a petition (ca. 1890) filed by her nephew Alphonse Meullion to the U.S. court of Claims on behalf of her estate for livestock and provisions taken during the Civil War. Also present is a list of the property of the widow of Francois Cheval Meullion confiscated by the U.S. Army in April 1865; it appears to be related to her succession as well.</br></br>Alphonse Meullion papers are primarily personal and business correspondence including from Cornelius Donato about collecting money for Meullion, neighbor Madelaine Stelly inquiring about news of her brothers, J. B. Firan regarding the possibility of opening a grocery store in Jeanerette, La., and his current teaching position. Of note is a letter (1869 March 17) from Alphonse Meullion's cousin Gustave Donato about black voters, Republican politics, and the suitability of Joseph Balquet for office.</br></br>A related item is a letter from Michel Vidal to Antoine "Donat" Meullion in which Vidal discusses possible efforts underway to keep people from voting for him and plans to organize black voters, and asks for Meullion's assistance. Vidal, a native of France who came to Louisiana via Texas, settled in Opelousas, Saint Landry Parish, La., in 1867. He was elected to represent Louisiana's 4th Congressional District as a Republican; he served 1868-1870.</br></br>Documents in French and English.
Type of Resource
text
Size
40 items.
Language
French
Language
English
Source
Louisiana State University Libraries, Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library, Baton Rouge, La., http://www.lib.lsu.edu/special
Digital Collection
Revealing an Unknown Past: Free People of Color in Louisiana and the Lower Mississippi Valley
Repository Collection
Meullion Family Papers, Mss. 243, 294, LSU Libraries.
Shelf Location
Mss. 243, Box 1
Contact Information
To inquire about ordering copies of these images, email lsudiglib@lsu.edu See instructions for ordering reprints of this image here: http://www.lib.lsu.edu/special/services/duplication.html . Include the "Item URL" in your request.
Rights
Physical rights are retained by LSU Libraries Special Collections. Copyright of the original material is retained in accordance with U.S. copyright laws. Permission to reproduce this image must be requested through the repository that holds the original.
Preferred Citation
Meullion Family Papers, Mss. 243, 294, Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections, LSU Libraries, Baton Rouge, La.
Related Collections
Jean Baptiste Meullion Papers, Manuscripts Colletion 713, Louisiana Research Center, Tulane University.
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